Sunday, December 25, 2011

Wh -question

     แบบฝึกพัฒนาไวยากรณ์ภาษาอังกฤษ กลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2


Pre-test  Wh -question
      1.  ………….do you love ? I love Tom. 
           a. What       b. Where       c. When       d. Who 
      2.  …………are you ? I am a firefighter. 
           a. What       b. Where       c. When       d. Who 
      3.  ………..are you ? I am at work. 
           a. What       b. Where       c. When       d. Who 
      4.  ……….do you have dinner ?  I have dinner at 6 p.m. 
           a. What       b. How           c. When       d. Why 
      5.  ……… do you go to the library ?  To read books. 
          a. What        b. How           c. When       d. Why 
      6.  Where do you want to go ? 
          a. The mall.                         b. Watch TV.  
          c. Buy some fruit.               d. In Thailand.                                 7.  What do you want to be ? 
          a. A model.    b. An apple.   c. A test.     d. A dog.   
      8. Why are you late ? 
           a. I miss you.                      b. I miss the bus. 
           c. I go to school.                 d. I eat in the restaurant.
      9. When do you leave for Bang-Saen beach ? 
          a. At 7.                                 b. With my family.   
          c. In Chonburi.                     d. 2 days. 
     10. How often do you go abroad ? 
           a. Two days ago.               b. Twice a year. 
           c. With my family.              d. On Sunday.

Wh  - questions
         ใช้ถามเพื่อเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลเรื่องราวต่าง ๆ ที่เขาต้องการ บางครั้งจึงเรียกว่า Information questions หรือ Question words คำตอบต้องไม่ใช Yes หรือ No
                   What    =  อะไร          Who    =  ใคร
                   Where  =  ที่ไหน        When  =  เมื่อไหร่
                   Why      =  ทำไม         H่่ow    =   อย่างไร
                
                 Questions                            Answers 
              Who is she?                          She’s my mother. 
              Where are they?                   They are at the mall.  
              What does she eat?              She eats papaya salad.   
              When do you get up?             I get up at 6.30. 
              Why does he get up late?      Because he’s tired.

Who  - ใคร
Who + V1 + ……...? 
               Questions                             Answers 
          Who hits the students?       Mrs.Brown hits the students. 
          Who loves Somkiat?           Sunee loves Somkiat. 
          Who is angry?                     Wichai  is angry.


  Who + V1 + ……...? 
               Questions                             Answers 
       Who  does Mrs.Brown hit?     Mrs.Brown hits the students. 
       Who  does Sunee love?         Sunee loves Somkiat.
   กริยาที่อยู่หลัง Who มักนิยมใช้กริยารูปเอกพจนเสมอแม้ว่าคำตอบจะเปนหลายคน  เช่น   Who studies English? 
                                  The students study English.

What  =  อะไร
What + Verb to be + ..……...?
               Questions                             Answers 
        What is on the floor?               A rug is on the floor. 
        Whhat are they?                      They are students. 


What + Aux + S + V1 ..……...?
               Questions                             Answers 
        What  does he like?                 He likes fried chicken.
        What  does she read?            She reads books.

What + N + Aux + S + V1 ..……...?
                Questions                             Answers 
        What   color do you like?           I like green.
        Whhat   color is your car?         It’s black.


Where  =  ที่ไหน
Where + Verb to be + N ..…….…...?
                 Questions                             Answers
        Where is the hospital?              It’s on Tesaban 10 Road.
        Where are you?                        I’m in the classroom.
  
Where + Aux + S + V1 + ……..……...?
          Questions                                  Answers 
    Where do you live?                        I live in Bangkok.
    Where do they play basketball?    They play basketball in the                                                            gym.

When = เมื่อไหร่
When + Verb to be + N  ?
                Questions                            Answers
         When is the meeting?               It’s on Monday


When + Aux + S + V1 +……….? 
                Questions                             Answers 
          When do you get up?                At 6 o’clock
          When do you study English?    At 9 a.m

Why  =  ทำไม
 คำตอบรับมักใช้ because =  เพราะว่า เช่น
             Questions                               Answers 
 Why do you study hard?      I study hard because I want  good                                                 grades.
                                                                    or 
                                               Because I want good grades
  Why do you like her?           I like her because she is polite.  
                                                                     or 
                                               Because she is polite. 

How  = อย่างไร

How + Verb to be + N?
             Questions                             Answers 
          How are you today?                    I am fine.
          How is your mother?                  She is well.

How + Aux + S + V1 + …….?
                Questions                             Answers 
   How do you go to schoo?             I go to school by bus.
   How does he go to the movies?   He goes to the movies by                                                              taxi. 

How + adj + …….…….?
                Questions                             Answers
        How old is he ?                        He is twenty years old. 
        How tall are you ?                     I am 165 centimeters. 
       How long is the ruler ?             It’s 12 inches. 
         How far is it to the post office ?      It’s 5 kilometers.
         How often does she come here ?  She comes here on                                                                      Sundays. 


Exercise 1  Complete the questions by using Who, What, Where, WhenWhy or How .

  1. _____  is my calculator? It’s in my bag. 
  2. _____  likes cats?  Manee does. 
  3. _____  do you work with? I work with my friends. 
  4. _____  color is your book? It’s red. 
  5. _____  time is it? It’s seven o’clock. 
  6. _____  does he live? He lives in Bangkok. 
  7. _____  is hungry now? Somsak is. 
  8. _____  do teachers like her? Because she is clever.
  9. _____  does the film begin? At ten. 
10. _____  is she? She’s very well.   

Exercise 2   Match questions and answers. 
Questions
   _________  1.  What is Francis ? 
   _________  2.  How is the show ? 
   _________  3.  Who can windsurf ? 
   _________  4.  What can he explain ? 
   _________  5.  Who must she interview in the studio?
  Answers

     a.  Tony can. 
     b.  The science of skateboarding. 
     c.  The actors. 
     d.  He’s a reporter. 
     e.  It’s wonderful.

Exercise 3   Write questions for the answers. 
1.  She gets up at 6. 
      _______________________________________________
2.  I want to be a manage
      _______________________________________________
3.  He lives on the second floor. 
      _______________________________________________
4.  They go jogging everyday. 
       _______________________________________________
5.  I go to bed late because I like to chat on line. 
      _______________________________________________
Exercise 4 Choose the best answer.

    1. A  : ______ do you visit your uncle? 
        B  : Once a week. 
               (a) How often     (b) When   
               (c) Where           (d) How long 
     2. A : How long is this road? 
         B : It’s __________________ .   
               (a) 3 months.     (b) once a month.  
               (c) 20 miles.      (d) 30 minutes. 
     3. A : _______do you go to the beach?  
         B : By car. 
               (a) How              (b) How far 
               (c) How often     (d) How long 
     4. A : _______ are you? 
         B : I’m 165 c.m. 
               (a) How              (b) How long 
               (c) How tall        (d) How often 
     5. A :  ___________________? 
         B : He’s a policeman. 
               (a) What is your husband? 
               (b) How is he?   
               (c) Where is your husband? 
               (d) When is he?

Post-test
     1.  ………….do you love ? I love Tom. 
           a. What       b. Where       c. When       d. Who 
      2.  …………are you ? I am a firefighter. 
           a. What       b. Where       c. When       d. Who 
      3.  ………..are you ? I am at work. 
           a. What       b. Where       c. When       d. Who 
      4.  ……….do you have dinner ?  I have dinner at 6 p.m. 
           a. What       b. How           c. When       d. Why 
      5.  ……… do you go to the library ?  To read books. 
          a. What        b. How           c. When       d. Why 
      6.  Where do you want to go ? 
          a. The mall.                         b. Watch TV.  
          c. Buy some fruit.               d. In Thailand.                                 7.  What do you want to be ? 
          a. A model.    b. An apple.   c. A test.     d. A dog.   
      8. Why are you late ? 
           a. I miss you.                      b. I miss the bus. 
           c. I go to school.                 d. I eat in the restaurant.
      9. When do you leave for Bang-Saen beach ? 
          a. At 7.                                 b. With my family.   
          c. In Chonburi.                     d. 2 days. 
     10. How often do you go abroad ? 
           a. Two days ago.               b. Twice a year. 
           c. With my family.              d. On Sunday.

เฉลย Pre-test
 ข้อ     เฉลย
  1.       d
  2.       a
  3.       b
  4.       c
  5.       d
  6.       a
  7.       a
  8.       b
  9.       a
10.       b

เฉลย Exercise 1  Complete the questions by using WhoWhatWhereWhen, Why or How .
  1. Where   is my calculator? It’s in my bag. 
  2. Who      likes cats?  Manee does. 
  3. Who      do you work with? I work with my friends. 
  4. What     color is your book? It’s red. 
  5. What     time is it? It’s seven o’clock. 
  6. Where   does he live? He lives in Bangkok. 
  7. Who      is hungry now? Somsak is. 
  8. Why      do teachers like her? Because she is clever. 
  9. When    does the film begin? At ten. 
10. How      is she? She’s very well.

เฉลย Exercise 2   Match questions and answers. 
    ___d____  1.  What is Francis ? 
    ___e____  2.  How is the show ? 
     ___a____ 3.  Who can windsurf ? 
     ___b____ 4.  What can he explain ? 
     ___c____ 5.  Who must she interview in the studio?


เฉลย Exercise 3  Write questions for the answers.

1.  She gets up at 6. 
       When does she get up ? 
2. I want to be a manager. 
       What do you want to be ? 
3.  He lives on the second floor. 
       Where does he live ?  
4.  They go jogging everyday. 
       How often do they go jogging ? 
5.  I go to bed late because I like to chat on line. 
       Why do you go to bed late ?


เฉลย Exercise 4  Choose the best answer.

    1. A  : ______ do you visit your uncle? 
        B  : Once a week. 
               (a) How often     (b) When   
               (c) Where           (d) How long 
     2. A : How long is this road? 
         B : It’s __________________ .   
               (a) 3 months.     (b) once a month.  
               (c) 20 miles.      (d) 30 minutes. 
     3. A : _______do you go to the beach?  
         B : By car. 
               (a) How              (b) How far 
               (c) How often     (d) How long 
     4. A : _______ are you? 
         B : I’m 165 c.m. 
               (a) How              (b) How long 
               (c) How tall        (d) How often 
     5. A :  ___________________? 
         B : He’s a policeman. 
               (a) What is your husband? 
               (b) How is he?   
               (c) Where is your husband? 
               (d) When is he?


เฉลย Post-test
 ข้อ     เฉลย
  1.       d
  2.       a
  3.       b
  4.       c
  5.       d
  6.       a
  7.       a
  8.       b
  9.       a
10.       b

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